最常见的错误之一是认为谐振天线为50欧姆。
它可能不是(完全取决于馈电点阻抗设计)。
此外,如果天线调谐到50欧姆,并且您的分析仪没有使用良好的50欧姆负载校准,那么您的明显史密斯图表中心将是校准负载的阻抗,而不是50欧姆。
请记住,在谐振附近,阻抗几乎与频率线性变化,从低于50欧姆到高于50欧姆,所以看起来频率的变化实际上可能是阻抗的变化。
最后,地平面对阻抗有很大影响,因此您可以考虑如何提供地平面。
我想知道你是否想在两个相似的天线之间做一个单独的S21,看看它们在哪里有最大增益。
以上来自于谷歌翻译
以下为原文
One of the most common mistakes is to think that the antenna at resonance is 50 ohms. It may not be (depends entirely upon the feedpoint impedance design). Also, if the antenna is tuned to 50 ohms, and your analyzer is not calibrated with a good 50 ohm load, then your apparent smith chart center will be the impedance of the calibration load, not 50 ohms.
Remember, near resonance, the impedance changes almost linearly with frequency, from below 50 ohms to above 50 ohms, so what appears as a shift in frequency may really be a shift in impedance. Finally the ground plane has a really big effect on impedance, so you might consider how you are supplying ground plane. I wonder if you might want to do a separate S21 between two similar antennas to see where they have maximum gain.